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DeKalb County, Illinois
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Health Department
Recycling
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Alphabetical Listing of Common Waste
Materials
Glues, caulking compounds, epoxy resins, pastes, joint filers, wood putty,
grout, spackling compounds, and rubber cement.
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Reuse- |
Save and use adhesives for future projects. |
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Reduce- |
Try to buy the smallest amount and least toxic adhesive needed for
your project. The safest environmental choice is one that is
water-soluble. |
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Disposal- |
Water-based glues (like white school glue) can be placed in the trash.
Epoxies and any adhesives that are flammable, poisonous, corrosive, or
contain petroleum distillates should be brought to a household
hazardous waste facility or a mobile household hazardous waste
collection day. See “Hazardous
Waste.” If the container is empty or the product is
completely dry, it can be put in the trash. |
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AEROSOL
CANS
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Recycle- |
EMPTY aerosol cans can be recycled with metal cans. See “DeKalb
County Curbside Recycling Programs” and “Drop-Off Recycling Sites.” |
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Reuse- |
Aerosol Cans cannot be reused. They contain propellants that may
be harmful. Pump spray bottles can be reused (if thoroughly
rinsed) for other things like misting plants. |
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Reduce- |
Buy products in pump-type containers rather than aerosols. Some
pump containers can be refilled. |
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Disposal- |
Aerosol cans that are not empty should be treated as household
hazardous waste and taken to a household hazardous waste facility or a
mobile household hazardous waste collection day. See "Hazardous
Waste." Do not burn your aerosol cans; they are a safety hazard. |
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ALUMINUM
CANS:
See "Cans"
Metal."
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Recycle- |
Aluminum foil and aluminum trays can be recycled through most DeKalb
County curbside recycling programs and drop-off recycling centers.
Please rinse them clean. See "DeKalb County Curbside Recycling
Programs" and "Drop-Office Recycling Sites." |
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Reuse- |
Wash and reuse aluminum foil more than one time. Aluminum trays
can be used again for baking and heating food in a conventional oven. |
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Reduce- |
Use reusable dishes and containers instead of aluminum foil or trays. |
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Disposal- |
Residents can throw aluminum foil in the trash, but are strongly
encouraged to recycle. |
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Including fireworks and flares; call your local police.
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Antifreeze contains chemicals that can be poisonous to humans and animals.
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Recycle- |
Have your antifreeze changed at an auto service center where they can
recycle your antifreeze for you. |
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Reduce- |
Purchase only the amount you need. |
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Disposal- |
Antifreeze is a hazardous chemical. See “Hazardous
Waste.” |
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APPLIANCES:
If handled improperly, appliances can damage the environment because many
contain freon PCB’s, and mercury.
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Recycle- |
Depending on the size and type, some drop off sites accept appliances
for a fee. Only an authorized appliance recycler who is licensed
to handle hazardous waste may collect and dismantle appliances.
(Hazardous substances must be removed from appliances by licensed
persons only.) Some new appliance dealers will take your old
appliance when you buy a new one. |
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Reuse- |
Repair old appliances when possible. However, very old
appliances may not be energy efficient. You may save more energy
and money in the long run by replacing old appliances with newer
energy efficient models. Donate working appliances to charities
or friends.
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ASBESTOS:
Asbestos was used in building construction (in items such as shingles,
siding, insulation and linoleum) as fireproofing until the mid-1980’s
when it was determined to be harmful to human health. The primary
concern with handling asbestos is exposure to airborne fibers. These
fibers, if inhaled can cause lung damage or cancer.
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Disposal- |
Asbestos is accepted at the DeKalb County landfill as a special waste.
Call DeKalb County landfill at (815) 758-6906 for specific disposal
procedures. |
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auto fluids:
See “Antifreeze,”
“Oil:
Motor.”
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Auto parts:
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Bags:
Grocery/Shopping
Paper or Plastic? Both types of bags
are made from natural resources and have different environmental impacts
so there is not a clear choice
to which is preferable. The best
solution is a durable, reusable bag.
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Recycle- |
Some stores will take back their own plastic shopping bags for
recycling. DeKalb County Curbside Recycling Programs do not
collect plastic shopping bags. |
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Reuse- |
Paper bags can be reused to wrap packages, as book covers or to put
your newspapers in for recycling. Plastic bags can be reused as
storage bags for baked goods, as trash bags, or to carry wet items
such as swim wear. |
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Disposal- |
Plastic bags that cannot be returned to the store can be put in the
regular trash. Do not burn your plastic bags; they are a safety
hazard. |
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batteries:
Some batteries contain metals such as mercury, lithium, nickel, and/or
cadmium, which can be harmful to the environment if disposed of
improperly.
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Recycle- |
Auto batteries
DO NOT throw them in the trash or bury them! They
should be taken to a reclaimer to be recycled. By Illinois law,
any business that sells new batteries and replaces them in your car is
required to take back you old battery for recycling.
Rechargeable batteries (usually Nickel, Cadmium or
“NICAD”) Some stores selling these batteries also take them back.
Bring them to a household hazardous waste facility or a mobile
household hazardous waste collection day. See “Hazardous
Waste.
Mercury “button” batteries
These are commonly found in hearing aids, watches and cameras.
Bring these to a household hazardous waste collection day. Some
stores who sell these also take them back.
Household (alkaline) batteries
New alkaline batteries (batteries purchased after 1991) have much
smaller amounts of mercury and require no special handling.
Throw them in the trash. |
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books:
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Recycle- |
Books can be recycled in some parts of DeKalb County. See
“DeKalb County Curbside Recycling Programs” and “Drop-Off
Recycling sites.” |
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Reuse- |
Share books with friends or neighbors. Donate books to libraries
or charities. Sell or buy them at garage sales or used book
stores.
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Reduce- |
Instead of buying a book, see if its available at a library. |
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Disposal- |
If recycling is not available to you, and its unwanted or
unusable, they may be placed in the trash. |
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boxes:
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Corrugated |
Has two thin layers separated by wavy layers in the middle-such as
grocery store boxes and appliance boxes. |
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Recycle- |
Clean corrugated cardboard can be recycled through curbside collection
or at a recycling center. Corrugated cardboard that has a waxy
coating, has attached styrofoam supports, is wet, or otherwise
contaminated, is not recyclable and should be put in the trash.
See “DeKalb County Curbside Recycling Programs” and “Drop-Off
Recycling Sites.” |
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Reuse- |
Reuse cardboard boxes for storage, hauling, carrying groceries,
moving, etc. |
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Food |
Boxboard is one layer of cardboard that is white or gray on the
inside. Examples are cereal, frozen food, and beer and pop
boxes.
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Recycle- |
Clean boxboard can be recycled. Break down the boxes and remove
all inside packaging. In some parts of DeKalb County, wasted
disposal providers and recycling drop-off centers collect milk
and juice boxes. See “DeKalb County Curbside Recycling Programs”
and “Drop-Off Recycling Sites.” |
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Reduce- |
Buy foods with less packaging. Whenever possible, buy in bulk or
in bags or bottles that can be reused. |
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Disposal- |
If boxboard cannot be recycled in your area, it can be thrown in the
trash. |
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branches and brush:
See “Landscape
Waste.”
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building materials:
Waste materials that result from construction and remodeling.
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Recycle- |
Separate such items as metal, clean wood, clean corrugated cardboard.
These items can be recycled. See “Boxes”
and “Metals.” |
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Reuse- |
Consider donating materials to local theatre groups or organizations
such as Habitat for Humanity. |
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Reduce- |
Measure your construction projects carefully so you have little waste
as possible. |
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Disposal- |
Most building materials cannot be burned. Materials such as
concrete, sheetrock/drywall, wood, plaster, insulation,
roofing/shingles, siding, bricks, etc. may be taken to the DeKalb
County landfill. See “Landfill.”
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Cans:
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Recycle- |
Metal, aluminum and steel cans are recyclable in DeKalb County.
See “DeKalb County Curbside Recycling Programs” and “Drop-Off
Recycling Sites.” Metal cans are also accepted by scrap metal dealers
and recycling centers. See yellow pages under "Scrap
Metals." |
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Reduce- |
Purchase food in bulk or frozen alternatives to reduce your need for
many cans. |
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Disposal- |
Residents can throw their metal cans in the trash but are strongly
encouraged to recycle. |
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Car
Wax:
See “Solvent-Based
Cleaners.”
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Cardboard:
See “Boxes:
Corrugated.”
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Carpet:
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Reuse- |
Sell used carpet or give it away. Consider buying carpet made
from recycled plastic. |
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Reduce- |
Purchase durable carpets that are made to last. Clean your
carpets often to reduce the need to replace them. |
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Disposal- |
Carpet can be disposed of through regular trash pickup or taken to the
DeKalb County landfill. |
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Catalogs:
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Recycle- |
Catalogs that are made from “glossy” paper may be recycled with
magazines. See “Magazines.”
Catalogs made from other types of paper may be recycled in some parts
of DeKalb County. See “DeKalb County Curbside Recycling
Programs: and “Drop-Off Recycling Sites.” |
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Reuse- |
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Reduce- |
Write or call the companies whose catalogs you do not want to receive.
Ask to be taken off their mailing list. For subscriptions you
wish to receive, tell them not to sell or give your name to other mail
order companies. See “Junk
Mail.” |
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Disposal- |
If catalogs can not be recycled in your area, they may be thrown in
the trash. |
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caulk and caulking tubes:
Caulk and caulking tubes should be separated from building materials.
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Disposal- |
Most caulk that is water soluble can be placed in the trash. If
it has one of these words on the label “danger,” “warning,” “caution,”
“flammable,” “combustible,” or “corrosive” residents should bring it
to a household hazardous waste facility or a household hazardous waste
collection day. See “Hazardous
Waste.” |
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Christmas trees:
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Disposal- |
DeKalb County accepts Christmas trees from December 26th
through January 31st each year. Residents may take
their trees to the DeKalb County Landfill where they will be chipped
into mulch (see “Compost”).
The resulting compost will be available to residents free of charge in
the spring. |
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cleaners:
Window cleaners, multipurpose cleaners, ammonia.
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Reuse- |
It is better to use up cleaners for their intended purpose than to
throw them away. If you have leftovers, find someone who can use
them. |
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Reduce- |
Buy only the cleaners that you really need. Some household
cleaners can be hazardous. There are many cleaners that are made
with non-hazardous ingredients. Use water based cleaners
as much as possible. |
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Disposal- |
Cleaners that are toxic, corrosive, flammable, or poisonous can be
taken to a household hazardous waste collection day. See “Hazardous
Waste,” “Corrosive
Cleaners,” and “Solvent-Based
Cleaners.” |
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